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|
# Copyright 1999-2020 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
# @ECLASS: estack.eclass
# @MAINTAINER:
# base-system@gentoo.org
# @BLURB: stack-like value storage support
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Support for storing values on stack-like variables.
if [[ -z ${_ESTACK_ECLASS} ]]; then
# @FUNCTION: estack_push
# @USAGE: <stack> [items to push]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Push any number of items onto the specified stack. Pick a name that
# is a valid variable (i.e. stick to alphanumerics), and push as many
# items as you like onto the stack at once.
#
# The following code snippet will echo 5, then 4, then 3, then ...
# @CODE
# estack_push mystack 1 2 3 4 5
# while estack_pop mystack i ; do
# echo "${i}"
# done
# @CODE
estack_push() {
[[ $# -eq 0 ]] && die "estack_push: incorrect # of arguments"
local stack_name="_ESTACK_$1_" ; shift
eval ${stack_name}+=\( \"\$@\" \)
}
# @FUNCTION: estack_pop
# @USAGE: <stack> [variable]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Pop a single item off the specified stack. If a variable is specified,
# the popped item is stored there. If no more items are available, return
# 1, else return 0. See estack_push for more info.
estack_pop() {
[[ $# -eq 0 || $# -gt 2 ]] && die "estack_pop: incorrect # of arguments"
# We use the fugly _estack_xxx var names to avoid collision with
# passing back the return value. If we used "local i" and the
# caller ran `estack_pop ... i`, we'd end up setting the local
# copy of "i" rather than the caller's copy. The _estack_xxx
# garbage is preferable to using $1/$2 everywhere as that is a
# bit harder to read.
local _estack_name="_ESTACK_$1_" ; shift
local _estack_retvar=$1 ; shift
eval local _estack_i=\${#${_estack_name}\[@\]}
# Don't warn -- let the caller interpret this as a failure
# or as normal behavior (akin to `shift`)
[[ $(( --_estack_i )) -eq -1 ]] && return 1
if [[ -n ${_estack_retvar} ]] ; then
eval ${_estack_retvar}=\"\${${_estack_name}\[${_estack_i}\]}\"
fi
eval unset \"${_estack_name}\[${_estack_i}\]\"
}
# @FUNCTION: evar_push
# @USAGE: <variable to save> [more vars to save]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This let's you temporarily modify a variable and then restore it (including
# set vs unset semantics). Arrays are not supported at this time.
#
# This is meant for variables where using `local` does not work (such as
# exported variables, or only temporarily changing things in a func).
#
# For example:
# @CODE
# evar_push LC_ALL
# export LC_ALL=C
# ... do some stuff that needs LC_ALL=C set ...
# evar_pop
#
# # You can also save/restore more than one var at a time
# evar_push BUTTERFLY IN THE SKY
# ... do stuff with the vars ...
# evar_pop # This restores just one var, SKY
# ... do more stuff ...
# evar_pop 3 # This pops the remaining 3 vars
# @CODE
evar_push() {
local var val
for var ; do
[[ ${!var+set} == "set" ]] \
&& val=${!var} \
|| val="unset_76fc3c462065bb4ca959f939e6793f94"
estack_push evar "${var}" "${val}"
done
}
# @FUNCTION: evar_push_set
# @USAGE: <variable to save> [new value to store]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# This is a handy shortcut to save and temporarily set a variable. If a value
# is not specified, the var will be unset.
evar_push_set() {
local var=$1
evar_push ${var}
case $# in
1) unset ${var} ;;
2) printf -v "${var}" '%s' "$2" ;;
*) die "${FUNCNAME}: incorrect # of args: $*" ;;
esac
}
# @FUNCTION: evar_pop
# @USAGE: [number of vars to restore]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Restore the variables to the state saved with the corresponding
# evar_push call. See that function for more details.
evar_pop() {
local cnt=${1:-bad}
case $# in
0) cnt=1 ;;
1) [[ -z ${cnt//[0-9]} ]] \
|| die "${FUNCNAME}: first arg must be a number: $*" ;;
*) die "${FUNCNAME}: only accepts one arg: $*" ;;
esac
local var val
while (( cnt-- )) ; do
estack_pop evar val || die "${FUNCNAME}: unbalanced push"
estack_pop evar var || die "${FUNCNAME}: unbalanced push"
[[ ${val} == "unset_76fc3c462065bb4ca959f939e6793f94" ]] \
&& unset ${var} \
|| printf -v "${var}" '%s' "${val}"
done
}
# @FUNCTION: eshopts_push
# @USAGE: [options to `set` or `shopt`]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Often times code will want to enable a shell option to change code behavior.
# Since changing shell options can easily break other pieces of code (which
# assume the default state), eshopts_push is used to (1) push the current shell
# options onto a stack and (2) pass the specified arguments to set.
#
# If the first argument is '-s' or '-u', we assume you want to call `shopt`
# rather than `set` as there are some options only available via that.
#
# A common example is to disable shell globbing so that special meaning/care
# may be used with variables/arguments to custom functions. That would be:
# @CODE
# eshopts_push -o noglob
# for x in ${foo} ; do
# if ...some check... ; then
# eshopts_pop
# return 0
# fi
# done
# eshopts_pop
# @CODE
eshopts_push() {
# Save both "shopt" and "set -o" option sets, because otherwise
# restoring posix would disable expand_aliases by side effect. #662586
estack_push eshopts "$(shopt -p -o) $(shopt -p)"
if [[ $1 == -[su] ]] ; then
[[ $# -le 1 ]] && return 0
shopt "$@" || die "${FUNCNAME}: bad options to shopt: $*"
else
[[ $# -eq 0 ]] && return 0
set "$@" || die "${FUNCNAME}: bad options to set: $*"
fi
}
# @FUNCTION: eshopts_pop
# @USAGE:
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Restore the shell options to the state saved with the corresponding
# eshopts_push call. See that function for more details.
eshopts_pop() {
local s
estack_pop eshopts s || die "${FUNCNAME}: unbalanced push"
eval "${s}" || die "${FUNCNAME}: sanity: invalid shopt options: ${s}"
}
# @FUNCTION: eumask_push
# @USAGE: <new umask>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Set the umask to the new value specified while saving the previous
# value onto a stack. Useful for temporarily changing the umask.
eumask_push() {
estack_push eumask "$(umask)"
umask "$@" || die "${FUNCNAME}: bad options to umask: $*"
}
# @FUNCTION: eumask_pop
# @USAGE:
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Restore the previous umask state.
eumask_pop() {
[[ $# -eq 0 ]] || die "${FUNCNAME}: we take no options"
local s
estack_pop eumask s || die "${FUNCNAME}: unbalanced push"
umask ${s} || die "${FUNCNAME}: sanity: could not restore umask: ${s}"
}
_ESTACK_ECLASS=1
fi #_ESTACK_ECLASS
|
